Determination of crop coefficients and optimum irrigation schedules for bidi tobacco and pearl millet crops in central Gujarat

Authors

  • B. KRISHNA RAO Central Soil and Water Conservation Research and Training Institute, Research Centre, Vasad-388306, Anand, Gujarat
  • GOPAL KUMAR Central Soil and Water Conservation Research and Training Institute, Research Centre, Vasad-388306, Anand, Gujarat
  • R. S. KUROTHE Central Soil and Water Conservation Research and Training Institute, Research Centre, Vasad-388306, Anand, Gujarat
  • VYAS PANDEY Department of Agricultural Meteorology, Anand Agricultural University, Anand-388110, Gujarat
  • P. K. MISHRA Central Soil and Water Conservation Research and Training Institute, 218 Kaulagarh Road, Dehradun-248195, Uttarakhand
  • A. K. VISHWAKARMA Central Soil and Water Conservation Research and Training Institute, Research Centre, Vasad-388306, Anand, Gujarat
  • M. J. BARAIYA Central Soil and Water Conservation Research and Training Institute, Research Centre, Vasad-388306, Anand, Gujarat

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54386/jam.v14i2.1407

Keywords:

bidi tobacco, pearl millet, crop coefficients, furrow, drip, irrigation, schedules

Abstract

An attempt was made to determine the rate of ETc and crop coefficients during various growth stages of bidi tobacco and pearl millet crops in central Gujarat by water balance approach. From the crop coefficients and meteorological data, optimum irrigation schedules with furrow and drip irrigations were developed. The duration of various growth stages of bidi tobacco crop identified as 30, 40, 50, 30 days for initial, development, mid season and late season respectively. The crop coefficients for these periods Kc initial, Kc mid, Kc end were found to be 0.42, 0.85 and 0.44 all in respective order. Similarly for the pearl millet crop identified as 15, 25, 30, 15 days for initial, establishment, maturity and late season respectively. The crop coefficients for these periods Kc initial, Kc mid, Kc end were found to be 0.33, 0.73 and 0.42 respectively. The identified duration of crop growth stages and respective derived crop coefficients for various growth stages of bidi tobacco and pearl millet crops will be useful to estimate crop water requirements and further developing optimum irrigation schedules for achieving higher water productivity.

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Published

01-12-2012

How to Cite

B. KRISHNA RAO, GOPAL KUMAR, R. S. KUROTHE, VYAS PANDEY, P. K. MISHRA, A. K. VISHWAKARMA, & M. J. BARAIYA. (2012). Determination of crop coefficients and optimum irrigation schedules for bidi tobacco and pearl millet crops in central Gujarat. Journal of Agrometeorology, 14(2), 123–129. https://doi.org/10.54386/jam.v14i2.1407

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Section

Research Paper

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