Determining optimum weather parameters for higher yield of kharif maize in Punjab

Authors

  • PRABHJYOT KAUR Department of Climate Change and Agricultural Meteorology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141004, India https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1632-9727
  • S. S. SANDHU Department of Climate Change and Agricultural Meteorology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141004, India
  • HARLEEN KAUR Department of Climate Change and Agricultural Meteorology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141004, India
  • JAGJEET KAUR Department of Climate Change and Agricultural Meteorology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141004, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54386/jam.v27i4.3100

Keywords:

Maize, Temperature, Relative humidity, Rainfall, Yield, Punjab

References

Anonymous. (2024). Package of Practices for Kharif Crops. Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana. https://www.pau.edu/content/ccil/pf/pp_kharif.pdf

DACNET. (2020).https://iimr.icar.gov.in/?page_id=51#:~:text=Among %20the %20 maize%20growing%20countries,ha%20(DACNET%2C%202020

Edreira, J.R., Carpici, E.B., Sammarro, D. and Otegui, M. (2011). Heat stress effects around flowering on kernel set of temperate and tropical maize hybrids. Field Crops Res., 123: 62–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2011.04.015

Hussain, H.A., Men, S., Hussain, S., Chen, Y., Ali, S., Zhang, S., Zhang, K., Li, Y., Xu, Q. and Liao, C. (2019). Interactive effects of drought and heat stresses on morpho-physiological attributes, yield, nutrient uptake and oxidative status in maize hybrids. Sci. Rep., 9: 3890. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-40362-7

Hussain, T., Khan, I.A., Malik, M.A. and Ali, Z. (2006). Breeding potential for high temperature tolerance in corn (Zea mays L.). Pakistan J. Botany, 38(4): 1185-1195. https://www.pakbs.org/pjbot/PDFs/38(4)/PJB38(4)1185.pdf

Kaur, N. and Prabhjyot-Kaur. (2019). Maize yield projections under different climate change scenarios in different districts of Punjab. J. Agrometeorol., 21(2): 154-158. https://doi.org/10.54386/jam.v21i2.225

Kumar, D.A., Neelima, T.L., Srikanth, P., Devi, M.U., Suresh, K.and Murthy, C.S. (2022). Maize yield prediction using NDVI derived from Sentinel 2 data in Siddipet district of Telangana state. J. Agrometeorol., 24(2): 165-168. https://doi.org/10.54386/jam.v24i2.1635

Prabhjyot-Kaur, Sandhu, S.S., Kaur, S., Dhir, A., Kaur, J., Singh, J. and Kothiyal, S. (2021). Agroclimatic atlas of Punjab- Trends and projections. AICRPAM, Dept of Climate Change and Agricultural Meteorology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana. pp106 https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.34359.50089

Sanchez, B., Rasmussen, A. and Porter, J.R. (2014). Temperatures and the growth and development of maize and rice: A review. Glob. Chang. Biol., 20: 408–417. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12389

Shao, Rui-Xin, Yu, Kang-Ke, Li, Hong-Wei, Jia, Shuang-Jie, Yang, Qing-Hua, Zhao, X., Zhao, Ya-Li and Liu, Tian-Xue. (2021). The effect of elevating temperature on the growth and development of reproductive organs and yield of summer maize. J. Integ. Agric., 20(7): 1783-1795. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63304-4.

Shim, D., Lee, Kyu-Jong and LeeByun-Woo. (2017). Response of phenology-and yield-related traits of maize to elevated temperature in a temperate region. Crop J., 5(4): 305–316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2017.01.004

Venkatraman, S. and Krishnan, A. (1992). Crops and weather. Publications and Information Division, ICAR, New Delhi.

Waqas, M.A., Wang, X., Zafar, S.A., Noor, M.A., Hussain, H.A., Azher, N. M. and Farooq, M. (2021). Thermal stresses in maize: effects and management strategies. Plants,10(2): 293. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10020293

Yang, H., Gu, X., Ding, M., Lu, W. and Lu, D. (2018). Heat stress during grain filling affects activities of enzymes involved in grain protein and starch synthesis in waxy maize. Sci. Rep., 8: 15665. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-33644-z

Yang, Y.S., Guo, X.X., Liu, H.F., Liu, G.Z., Liu, W.M., Ming, B., Xie, R.Z., Wang, K.R., Hou, P. and Li, S.K. (2021). The effect of solar radiation change on the maize yield gap from the perspectives of dry matter accumulation and distribution. J. Integ. Agric., 20 (2): 482-493. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63581-X

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Published

01-12-2025

How to Cite

PRABHJYOT KAUR, SANDHU, S. S., KAUR , H., & KAUR, J. (2025). Determining optimum weather parameters for higher yield of kharif maize in Punjab. Journal of Agrometeorology, 27(4), 503–506. https://doi.org/10.54386/jam.v27i4.3100

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