Effect of weather parameters on karnal bunt disease in wheat in Karnal region of Haryana

Authors

  • RAJ SINGH Department of Agricultural Meteorology CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004 (Haryana), India
  • RAM SINGH Department of Agricultural Meteorology CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004 (Haryana), India
  • DIWAN SINGH Department of Agricultural Meteorology CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004 (Haryana), India
  • JUGAL K. MANI Department of Agricultural Meteorology CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004 (Haryana), India
  • S. S. KARWASRA Department of Agricultural Meteorology CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004 (Haryana), India
  • M. S. BENIWAL Department of Agricultural Meteorology CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004 (Haryana), India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54386/jam.v12i1.1281

Keywords:

Correlation, karnal bunt disease, meteorological parameters, wheat

Abstract

Data pertaining to average infection (%) of karnal bunt disease of wheat and meteorological parameters of 1st to 12th standard meteorological week (1st January to 25th March) for 25 crop seasons (1981-82 to 2004-05) of Karnal station were correlated to study the effect of weather parameters on Karnal bunt disease in wheat for most sensitive crop growth period corresponding to ear emergence and subsequent growth stages. The frequency of disease intensity and weather parameters indicated that when the maximum temperature exceeded normal accompanied by little or poor rainfall during 6 to 8th SMW, the disease intensity was low. Rainfall during the 3rd week of January showed strong relationship indicating favourable role in the formation and further multiplication of secondary spordia. However, during 9th SMW, maximum temperature, relative humidity, rainfall and sunshine duration showed considerably high correlations, whereas remaining parameters had weak correlation coefficients. Meteorological parameters during 6 to 12 SMW satisfactorily explained the occurrence of Karnal bunt disease with R2 values of 0.84 that indicated only 16% variation of disease remained unaccounted.

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Published

01-06-2010

How to Cite

RAJ SINGH, RAM SINGH, DIWAN SINGH, JUGAL K. MANI, S. S. KARWASRA, & M. S. BENIWAL. (2010). Effect of weather parameters on karnal bunt disease in wheat in Karnal region of Haryana. Journal of Agrometeorology, 12(1), 99–101. https://doi.org/10.54386/jam.v12i1.1281

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Section

Research Paper

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